Federal Court denies United Petroleum’s filing, given ‘unsuccessful attempts to plead a viable case’

Interlocutory application for leave to file further amended statement of claim rejected

Federal Court denies United Petroleum’s filing, given ‘unsuccessful attempts to plead a viable case’
United Petroleum

Noting United Petroleum Pty Ltd’s “unsuccessful attempts to plead a viable case,” the Australian Federal Court denied its interlocutory application for leave to file a proposed further amended statement of claim and a further amended originating application. 

United Petroleum – the applicant in United Petroleum Pty Ltd v Bomma [2026] FCA 1055 – brought an interlocutory application for leave to file a further amended statement of claim and a further amended originating application. 

In a cross-application, the respondents sought to strike out the applicant’s amended statement of claim and to summarily dismiss the applicant’s claims. 

During the hearing of the interlocutory applications, the applicant accepted that the court should strike out the amended statement of claim and discontinued its application to file a further amended statement of claim in the form then before the court. 

Following the narrowing of the issues, the remaining questions were whether the applicant should receive another opportunity to plead its claims; if so, which claims were permissible; and if not, whether summary judgment in the respondents’ favour was appropriate. 

The applicant alleged that the court should allow it to replead because it had at least a “germ of a case.” The respondents still pursued summary dismissal. 

Federal Court’s decision

The Federal Court dismissed the applicant’s interlocutory application for leave to file its proposed further amended statement of claim and further amended originating application. 

The court struck out the amended statement of claim and required the applicant to obtain leave before filing another statement of claim. 

“This proceeding has languished under the weight of the applicant’s unsuccessful attempts to plead a viable case,” wrote Justice Wheelahan for the court. “As I remarked at the hearing, the matter has the appearance of a set of allegations in search of a cause of action.” 

The court otherwise adjourned the respondents’ summary judgment application for a further hearing. 

Further requests for leave to file another statement of claim

The Federal Court explained that any future applications for leave to file another statement of claim should include: 

  • a draft pleading and further amended originating application 
  • a certificate signed by a partner of the applicant’s solicitors certifying a proper legal and factual basis for the proposed claims 
  • supporting affidavit/s deposing to existing facts that would support the proposed allegations 
  • an outline of submissions supporting the application 

Regarding the supporting affidavits, the court clarified that annexing correspondence between solicitors would not be enough to assist the court. 

When addressing an application for leave to file another statement of claim in the future, regardless of the respondent’s position on the application, the court would need to consider: 

  • whether the proceeding had a proper basis 
  • whether the proceeding had any utility 
  • whether the court should exercise its discretion to permit it to proceed, considering the overarching purpose, including issues of resources and proportionality 

The court might also have to consider the quantum of the applicant’s claim and whether its discretion in connection with costs in r 40.08 of the Federal Court Rules 2011 (Cth) applied. 

Leave to replead

At this point, the Federal Court refused the applicant’s request for leave to replead. However, the court gave the applicant an opportunity to bring an interlocutory application to replead based on the proper material. 

Regarding whether the applicant had sustained actual damage, the court noted that the respondents failed to: 

  • Request further and better particulars in circumstances where the pleadings foreshadowed particulars 
  • Ask the applicant to furnish any affidavit evidence to support its claim of damage 
  • Apply to strike out the amended statement of claim when the applicant amended it without leave on 6 November 2024 
  • Seek to strike out the applicant’s reply to their defence, which unusually pleaded fresh causes of action 

Federal Court’s prior cases

Here are some other decisions by the Federal Court of Australia

In a proceeding involving the Legal Practice Board of Western Australia’s refusal to renew the respondent’s legal practising certificate, the Federal Court issued a 4 August 2026 judgment upholding a sequestration order over his estate, such that he was a bankrupt. 

The Federal Court made a 30 July 2026 judgment finding that ALS Limited had waived legal professional privilege over at least some information in a report prepared by McGrathNicol, following disclosure of the information in an Australian Securities Exchange announcement. 

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