Supreme Court denies leave to appeal of party claiming defamation as conspiracy theorist

Proposed proceedings also alleged negligence, false arrest, unlawful deregistration

Supreme Court denies leave to appeal of party claiming defamation as conspiracy theorist
Supreme Court of New Zealand

New Zealand’s Supreme Court has dismissed an application for leave to appeal filed by an applicant who alleged negligence, false imprisonment, defamation as a conspiracy theorist, and unlawful deregistration in healthcare facilities against the Crown and its agencies. 

In Bridge v R, [2025] NZSC 113, the applicant emailed proposed proceedings against “the Crown” to the Wellington High Court’s registrar. 

The applicant asserted the following causes of action: 

  • The Ministry of Health | Manatū Hauora negligently restricted movements in response to the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic 
  • The government negligently passed legislation governing the safety of medicines, with the applicant’s prescribed antibiotics containing “toxic magnetic graphene oxide,” which jeopardized her health 
  • Various government agencies, media outlets, and an associate professor defamed the applicant as a conspiracy theorist 
  • All healthcare facilities in the Tararua District unlawfully de‍registered the applicant 
  • Police falsely arrested the applicant publicly for not wearing a mask, required her to take a psychological assessment, and released her without charges

The registrar referred the matter to Justice Churchman of New Zealand’s High Court for consideration under r 5.35B of the High Court Rules 2016 on the ground that the intended proceeding plainly abused the court’s process under r 5.35A. 

Last February, Churchman struck out the proposed proceeding based on its failure to identify relevant defendants or respondents, allege viable causes of action, or claim any forms of relief the High Court could grant. 

On appeal, the applicant cited the Magna Carta. She argued that she did not understand who “the Crown” was. 

New Zealand’s Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal. The appeal court determined that the High Court judge used an orthodox analysis to conclude that the applicant’s claims were inadequate and irremediable. 

The appeal court added that the applicant alleged no seriously arguable, non-trivial harm and made untenable claims. 

The applicant applied for leave to appeal. She raised the constitutional question of who would hold Crown agents or the executive branch accountable for the state’s alleged harm to a citizen if every forum for relief was unavailable. 

She requested a fair hearing and a lawful judgment. She alleged that the lower courts struck out her proceedings without hearing her claims’ substance, examining the evidence, or recognising the legal authorities submitted. 

Leave denied

The Supreme Court of New Zealand dismissed the application for leave to appeal and made no cost order. 

First, the Supreme Court acknowledged the sincerity of the applicant’s concerns. However, the Supreme Court deemed it unnecessary in the interests of justice to hear and determine the proposed appeal. 

The Supreme Court saw: 

  • no reason to depart from the lower courts’ findings that the applicant made a wholly untenable claim 
  • no matter of general or public importance in the intended appeal 
  • no risk of a substantial miscarriage of justice if it refused to hear the proposed appeal