Health ministry review to assess ManageMyHealth cybersecurity breach

Commissioner notes potential Privacy Act breach on security of personal information

Health ministry review to assess ManageMyHealth cybersecurity breach

Simeon Brown, health minister, has written the director-general of health to commission the Ministry of Health to lead a review, commencing by 30 January, concerning ManageMyHealth’s (MMH) and Health New Zealand’s response to MMH’s serious cybersecurity breach involving patient information. 

MMH, a privately operated patient portal that stores medical information, enables some general practices in the country to share health information with their patients and allows patients to communicate with their health professionals. 

“I know this breach will be very concerning to the many New Zealanders who use ManageMyHealth, and we need assurances around the protection and security of people’s health data,” Brown said in a news release. “Patient data is incredibly personal and whether it is held by a public agency or a private company, it must be protected to the highest of standards.” 

According to the government’s news release, the review seeks to: 

  • Assess the incident’s causes 
  • Look into the sufficiency of the data safeguards implemented 
  • Delve into the incident response 
  • Recommend improvements to prevent similar breaches from repeating in the future 

“While this review should commence as soon as possible, it is important that the focus continues to be on the immediate response to the incident and that we do not distract from this response,” Brown added. “An Incident Management Team has been meeting daily to coordinate advice and support across government agencies.” 

In the meantime, he expressed his expectation for the Ministry of Health to develop terms of reference, in consultation with the government chief digital officer and the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), as well as a review process timeline. 

According to Brown, Health New Zealand advised that: 

  • The breach did not affect its systems 
  • It is working alongside primary care providers via General Practice New Zealand (GPNZ) to clarify the breach’s possible effects on general practices and their patients 
  • General practices remain open to offer services 

“We must learn from this incident, to avoid any repeat events in the future,” he said in the government’s news release

Agencies’ response

On 1 January, MMH notified the Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) of the cybersecurity breach. MMH, the OPC, and other agencies have been collaborating to contain and investigate the breach’s size and scope and identify and alert the impacted individuals and entities. 

“It's still early in the incident response process and our current focus is to support MMH and relevant health agencies in their response to the breach and notifying and supporting affected parties,” the OPC said in a statement. 

The OPC expressed its expectations that MMH and other affected health agencies would be able to show the privacy commissioner: 

  • the proper security safeguards enforced 
  • steps to prevent breaches from recurring 
  • steps to mitigate and respond to the harm to those impacted 

The OPC’s statement emphasised that failing to take reasonable steps to: 

  • ensure the security of personal information against loss, misuse, or disclosure can violate the Privacy Act 2020 
  • prevent a breach can lead to compliance action, including directions that the affected agencies take steps to improve their systems and processes 

According to the OPC, as its next steps in response to the breach, it will consider additional action as the Privacy Act regulator. It will likely investigate, given the incident’s scale and depending on MMH’s information: 

  • the sensitivity of the personal and health information impacted 
  • the systemic issues identified 
  • the breach’s root cause 
  • MMH’s breach response 
  • whether MMH took all reasonable steps to ensure appropriate safeguards for the personal information 
  • issues regarding retaining health information on the platform 
  • broader issues about managing sensitive personal health information and sharing it within the health system 

In a news release, the NCSC noted that it knows about the data breach affecting some MMH users and has been working with Health NZ and other government agencies to respond to the incident.