NZ courts release revised courtroom conduct guidelines for counsel

Update replaces etiquette guidelines for counsel in court, published in 2009

NZ courts release revised courtroom conduct guidelines for counsel

The New Zealand courts have announced the release of updated guidelines for courtroom conduct for counsel, endorsed by the chief justice and heads of bench and replacing the etiquette guidelines for counsel in court, published in 2009. 

In a media statement, the courts explained that the revised guidelines encompass various practical matters and state the expected standards for the courtroom behaviour of legal professionals and counsel, including police officers and other prosecutors who are not lawyers. 

Goals of new guidelines

The courts noted that the updated courtroom conduct guidelines, intended for use as an educational resource, seek to: 

  • Promote fair and accessible proceedings that respect every participant’s dignity 
  • Help legal practitioners, including those new to court practice, navigate their duties as officers of the court 

Scope of updated guidelines

Among other matters, the updated courtroom conduct guidelines cover or consider: 

  • respect, including forms of address 
  • courtroom attire 
  • punctuality 
  • the utilisation of electronic devices 
  • court attendances 
  • introductions
  • client and witness information 
  • conduct during hearings 
  • language used in court 
  • the conclusion of hearings 
  • remote hearings via virtual meeting rooms (VMR) or Microsoft Teams 
  • the use of te reo Māori and New Zealand Sign Language 
  • the place of cultural attire 
  • the need for flexibility if participants need support or accommodation 

“The Guidelines are not intended to be comprehensive,” states the revised version. “They sit alongside, and do not replace, existing professional obligations under the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act 2006 and the Lawyers and Conveyancers Act (Lawyers: Conduct and Client Care) Rules 2008.” 

Development of guidelines and guidance

In the media statement, the courts acknowledged that the revision considered insights gleaned from a consultation between the judiciary and the legal profession. 

The courts noted that they may formulate separate guidance for specific courts or forms of proceedings in the future. The courts added that they plan to share links to any future guidance upon its release. 

More news on New Zealand courts

Here are some other recent news stories revolving around the courts of New Zealand. 

On 6 August 2026, Helen Winkelmann, New Zealand’s chief justice, announced the publication of her 2025 annual report, which discussed the efforts, roles, and responsibilities of the government’s judicial branch, the country’s courts, and their judges last year. 

On 24 July 2026, Attorney-General Chris Bishop highlighted the appointment of Edward David (Ed) Crook, an Auckland-based barrister and solicitor, as a judge of the High Court of New Zealand sitting in Auckland as of 24 August 2026.

On 24 June 2026, Bishop announced the appointments of the following judges, effective 16 July 2026, following Justice Forrest Miller’s retirement from the Supreme Court of New Zealand: Neil Ross Campbell to the Supreme Court and David Gary Johnstone to the Court of Appeal of New Zealand.

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