The reform seeks to ensure that Māori freehold land is valued equally to other land types
The government is initiating reforms to the Public Works Act 1981, focusing on rectifying long-standing inequities faced by Māori landowners, Minister for Land Information Chris Penk announced.
The changes mark the beginning of a broader legislative overhaul, aiming to modernise the nearly 50-year-old act and address concerns raised in an independent review conducted last year. The review highlighted significant issues related to land acquisitions for public infrastructure projects such as roads, rail, and water services.
“The historic confiscation of Māori land remains a deep source of pain for many New Zealanders,” Penk said. “For this reason, and due to the special significance of Māori freehold land, the government reaffirms its commitment that acquiring Māori land for public works is and will remain a last resort.”
According to Penk, a key aspect of the reform is ensuring that Māori freehold land is valued equally to other land types. Under the current system, such land has often been undervalued, resulting in lower compensation for owners. The new legislation will mandate fair valuation practices, aiming to correct this disparity.
Additionally, the government is revising compensation structures to reflect the communal nature of Māori land ownership. Instead of a single lump sum payment, compensation will be distributed among all separately owned dwellings on the affected land.
The reforms also introduce new safeguards for compulsory land acquisition. Moving forward, any such acquisition will require joint approval from both the Minister for Land Information and the minister responsible for the relevant Māori portfolio. The government emphasised that the measure is designed to ensure that decisions involving Māori land receive broader ministerial oversight.
“For generations, these laws have not treated Māori landowners fairly. Today, we take a step toward putting that right,” Penk stated.
The upcoming Public Works Act Amendment Bill will include further changes aimed at streamlining infrastructure development. The government plans to announce additional modifications in the coming weeks.
Public consultation will be available during the parliamentary select committee process, allowing stakeholders to provide feedback on the proposed amendments.
